Broker exit request and nix run .#loop for self-updating hosts

- broker: `{"type":"exit"}` answers `exiting`; `sausage run` then stops all
  actors and exits with code 75.
- flake: apps `loop` / `loop-internal` run `nix run --refresh git+ssh://.../surma/sausage -- run <world>`
  in a loop; exit code 0 (/quit) ends the loop, anything else restarts.
- PROTOCOL.md, README.md, test in cli/tests/host.rs.

Not compiled: written by the Sausage agent, which cannot build the native host.

cli/src/broker.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! The broker: message routing, mailboxes, subscriptions, the version store,
 //! and the requests to `broker` (spawn, upgrade, rollback, stop, start,
-//! subscribe, unsubscribe, scan). `supervisor.rs` runs each WASM actor.
+//! subscribe, unsubscribe, scan, exit). `supervisor.rs` runs each WASM actor.
 //!
 //! The broker accepts only `.wasm` files. It does not know any source language.
 //! The world folder is the source of truth: `scan` boots every
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ pub struct Broker {
     metas: Mutex<BTreeMap<String, ActorMeta>>,
     op_locks: Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<()>>>>,
     seq: AtomicU64,
+    /// Set by the `exit` request: the host process should stop.
+    exit: tokio::sync::Notify,
 }
 
 impl Broker {
@@ -71,9 +73,17 @@ impl Broker {
             metas: Mutex::new(metas),
             op_locks: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
             seq: AtomicU64::new(1),
+            exit: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
         }))
     }
 
+    /// Wait until an actor sends `{"type": "exit"}` to `broker`. The `sausage`
+    /// binary then stops all actors and exits, so that a wrapper such as
+    /// `nix run .#loop` can start a fresh (updated) host.
+    pub async fn exit_requested(&self) {
+        self.exit.notified().await;
+    }
+
     pub fn meta(&self, id: &str) -> Option<ActorMeta> {
         self.metas.lock().unwrap().get(id).cloned()
     }
@@ -427,7 +437,13 @@ impl Broker {
                 Ok(json!({"type": format!("{ty}d"), "actor": publisher}))
             }
             "scan" => Ok(json!({"type": "scanned", "changes": self.scan().await})),
-            other => bail!("unknown broker request {other:?}. Known: spawn, upgrade, rollback, stop, start, subscribe, unsubscribe, scan"),
+            "exit" => {
+                self.log("broker", &format!("exit requested by {}", env.from));
+                // notify_one keeps the permit if nobody waits yet.
+                self.exit.notify_one();
+                Ok(json!({"type": "exiting"}))
+            }
+            other => bail!("unknown broker request {other:?}. Known: spawn, upgrade, rollback, stop, start, subscribe, unsubscribe, scan, exit"),
         }
     }
 

cli/src/main.rs

@@ -92,9 +92,20 @@ async fn init(dir: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
 async fn run(dir: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
     let host = Host::start(&dir).await?;
     tokio::spawn(console::run_mailbox(host.mailbox(console::ID)));
-    console::run_input(host.broker.clone()).await;
+    let broker = host.broker.clone();
+    let exit = tokio::select! {
+        _ = console::run_input(host.broker.clone()) => false,
+        _ = broker.exit_requested() => true,
+    };
     println!("Stopping actors …");
     host.stop().await;
+    if exit {
+        // The console still blocks on a stdin read that cannot be cancelled,
+        // so the runtime would not shut down on its own. Exit code 75 tells
+        // `nix run .#loop` to start the host again (0 = /quit = stop the loop).
+        println!("Exiting, as an actor asked the broker to.");
+        std::process::exit(75);
+    }
     Ok(())
 }